Sen. Mark Kelly · 2025
The most developed Democratic proposal for AI governance, focusing on worker protection and economic redistribution alongside safety and competitiveness. Kelly treats AI primarily as an economic disruption problem requiring institutional investment, proposing an industry-funded AI Horizon Fund for worker retraining and infrastructure.
Government-facilitated redistribution and proactive workforce adjustment. Kelly's approach treats AI primarily as an economic disruption problem requiring institutional investment, not just a safety or innovation problem. His emphasis on industry-funded transition mechanisms rather than taxpayer-funded programs distinguishes him from both the White House and progressive approaches.
Enforcement Mechanism vs. Regulatory Scope
Prevention vs. Liability & Regulatory Authority
Innovation Priority vs. Worker Protection
Pre-deployment Obligations vs. Federal Preemption